Abstract
The human microbiome, consisting of trillions of microbes residing in and on the human body, plays a crucial role in maintaining health and preventing disease. Recent advancements in microbiome research have revealed its profound impact on various aspects of human health, including immune function, metabolism, and mental health. This article explores the role of microbiomes in disease prevention and treatment, focusing on the mechanisms through which microbial communities influence human physiology. Furthermore, it examines emerging therapeutic strategies, such as microbiome-based interventions, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplants, and their potential to treat or prevent diseases ranging from gastrointestinal disorders to autoimmune diseases.
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