Chemical Engineering and the Future of Waste-to-Energy Technologies

Abstract

Waste-to-energy (WTE) technologies offer a promising solution to the global challenges of waste management and energy generation. By converting waste materials into valuable energy sources such as electricity, heat, and biofuels, WTE technologies contribute to sustainable resource management and environmental protection. Chemical engineering plays a critical role in the development of WTE technologies by optimizing conversion processes, improving efficiency, and reducing environmental impacts. This article examines the role of chemical engineering in the future of WTE technologies, focusing on innovations in thermochemical, biochemical, and mechanical conversion processes, as well as the challenges and opportunities for their large-scale implementation.