Abstract
The evolution of mobile health (mHealth) systems has placed significant emphasis on real-time, continuous physiological monitoring. A critical component enabling these capabilities is the low-power Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit, which allows miniaturized, energy-efficient hardware solutions. This paper discusses the design methodologies, power optimization strategies, and practical deployment of low-power VLSI circuits tailored for wearable and mobile health monitoring systems. Through architectural, algorithmic, and transistor-level techniques, energy consumption is minimized while preserving accuracy and responsiveness. We also present a comparative analysis of various VLSI configurations and their suitability for modern mHealth applications.
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