Abstract
Bioinspired materials—engineered systems that mimic structures, functions, or processes found in biological organisms—have emerged as a revolutionary paradigm in engineering design. Drawing on nature’s evolutionary optimization, these materials offer exceptional mechanical strength, flexibility, self-healing, and adaptability. Recent innovations have seen their application in robotics, aerospace, biomedical devices, and construction. This article presents an international overview of the recent progress in bioinspired materials, outlining foundational principles, current technological integrations, and anticipated developments. Challenges in scalability, fabrication, and integration with digital manufacturing are also addressed. With interdisciplinary collaboration and advancements in nanotechnology, the next generation of materials could fundamentally reshape the field of engineering design.
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