Abstract
Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with exceptional mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, has emerged as a transformative material in the domain of flexible and transparent electronics. Its high carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, and optical transmittance make it ideal for next-generation devices such as flexible displays, wearable sensors, transparent electrodes, and bendable photovoltaic cells. This article explores recent advancements in the synthesis, integration, and performance of graphene-based electronic components, while highlighting the current challenges related to scalability, uniformity, and interface engineering. Finally, the paper discusses future directions toward large-scale production and hybrid material systems for industrial application.
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