Nanostructures for Efficient Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cells

Abstract

The need for clean, sustainable energy has led to significant research into hydrogen storage and fuel cells. Nanostructured materials have emerged as promising candidates for enhancing hydrogen storage capacity and fuel cell efficiency. This article reviews the latest developments in nanostructures for hydrogen storage, focusing on metal hydrides, carbon-based materials, and nanoporous materials. Additionally, the integration of nanotechnology in fuel cells is explored, highlighting advancements that improve performance, longevity, and efficiency. This paper discusses the challenges and future directions for the commercialization of these technologies.