Abstract
Bioinorganic chemistry investigates the role of metals in biological systems, highlighting their critical involvement in a variety of biochemical processes. Metals, such as iron, copper, zinc, and magnesium, are essential components of metalloenzymes, cofactors, and structural molecules in organisms. This field plays a pivotal role in understanding diseases related to metal imbalances, such as Wilson's disease and hemochromatosis. The study of metal-containing biomolecules provides insights into their catalytic functions, electron transport mechanisms, and interactions with cellular components. This article reviews the fundamental principles of bioinorganic chemistry, the essential roles of metal ions in biological systems, and their applications in medicine and biotechnology.
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