Abstract
Nanotechnology has rapidly emerged as a transformative field, revolutionizing industries ranging from medicine to electronics. Central to this evolution is the role of physics, which provides the theoretical foundation and experimental techniques necessary for manipulating matter at the nanoscale. This article explores how key principles of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and solid-state physics have driven advancements in nanotechnology. It discusses how these physical principles underpin critical innovations in nanofabrication, material properties, and device design, leading to unprecedented control over atomic and molecular systems. The article highlights both fundamental breakthroughs and practical applications, bridging theory and technology in the ever-evolving landscape of nanoscience.
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