Abstract
The integration of control theory in smart farming has emerged as a powerful tool to optimize agricultural processes, improve productivity, and ensure sustainability in farming operations. Smart farming technologies, such as automated irrigation systems, precision planting, and autonomous machinery, are increasingly reliant on advanced control systems that utilize real-time data for decision-making. Control theory, particularly feedback control and adaptive control, plays a critical role in regulating various variables within the farm environment, such as temperature, soil moisture, and crop growth. This paper explores the applications of control theory in smart farming, highlighting its contributions to optimizing resource use, enhancing crop yield, and minimizing environmental impacts. The paper also addresses challenges and future directions for the integration of control systems in modern agricultural practices.
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