Abstract
Anticancer agents are designed to target and eliminate cancer cells, but the mechanisms by which they exert their effects are complex and multifaceted. The discovery and development of anticancer drugs have revolutionized cancer treatment, offering hope for many patients. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of action of various anticancer agents, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. We explore how these agents interact with cancer cells at the molecular level, their effects on cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastasis, and their roles in overcoming drug resistance.
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