Abstract
The advent of 3D printing, or additive manufacturing (AM), has introduced significant shifts in the architecture of industrial production systems. From enabling mass customization to disrupting traditional supply chains, 3D printing technologies are transforming manufacturing paradigms across various sectors. This article critically analyzes how 3D printing influences design flexibility, inventory management, production lead times, and cost structures in industrial settings. Case studies and data-driven insights illustrate the real-world implications, providing a roadmap for future integration of AM into smart manufacturing systems.
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