Abstract
Comparative genomic studies of plant pathogens offer insights into the genetic factors that drive pathogenesis, host specificity, and the ability to overcome plant defense mechanisms. These studies use genomic sequencing data to compare the genetic makeup of various plant pathogen strains, helping to identify virulence factors, genetic diversity, and potential targets for disease control. This article reviews the latest advancements in comparative genomics of plant pathogens, focusing on the use of high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics tools for pathogen characterization, evolution, and resistance mechanisms. We also discuss how comparative genomics is advancing our understanding of plant diseases and providing novel strategies for sustainable plant protection.
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