Abstract
Evolutionary bioinformatics is a rapidly evolving field that applies bioinformatics tools and techniques to understand the genetic and functional evolution of organisms. Recent advancements in computational biology, sequencing technologies, and big data analytics have enabled new approaches for analyzing evolutionary processes at the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic levels. This article reviews the latest tools and technologies in evolutionary bioinformatics, including those used for phylogenetic analysis, comparative genomics, genome-wide association studies, and molecular evolution. We also explore how these advancements are transforming our understanding of evolutionary processes, from speciation to the adaptation of organisms in response to environmental pressures
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