Abstract
Comparative genomics is a powerful tool for understanding the evolutionary processes that shape genomes and contribute to species divergence. By comparing the genomes of different species, researchers can identify conserved and divergent genomic features, track evolutionary changes, and uncover the molecular basis of adaptation. This article explores the field of comparative genomics, focusing on the methods and tools used to compare genomes, the insights gained into evolutionary processes, and the applications of comparative genomics in evolutionary biology, medicine, and conservation.
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