The Use of Bioinformatics in Studying Non-Coding RNA
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Keywords

Non-Coding RNA
Bioinformatics
miRNA
lncRNA
RNA-seq
RNA Identification
Regulatory Networks
Gene Expression
RNA Annotation
ncRNA Classification

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a diverse class of RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but play crucial roles in regulating gene expression and cellular processes. With advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, bioinformatics tools are increasingly being employed to study ncRNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). This article explores the role of bioinformatics in studying ncRNAs, focusing on the identification, classification, functional annotation, and regulatory networks of ncRNAs. We also discuss the challenges in ncRNA research and the potential of bioinformatics to unravel the complex roles of ncRNAs in health and disease.

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